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Latest research:
Bone health

Global prevalence

Osteoporosis is a health condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to fracture. It develops slowly over several years and is often only diagnosed when a fall or sudden impact causes a fracture.

Last updated:
16 Jul 2025
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Bone health
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The main risk factors for osteoporosis include age, sex, and genetics, as well as modifiable factors related to lifestyle, particularly diet (calcium and vitamin D intakes) and physical activity. The number of osteoporotic fractures is rapidly rising in many countries, related in part to ageing populations.

  • Figures from 2021 suggest that approximately 7% of men and 22% of women, aged 50+ years, have osteoporosis in Europe8
  • In 2019 the total direct cost of osteoporotic fractures was approximately €55.3 billion8
  • The annual number of osteoporotic fractures in Europe is estimated to increase from 4.28 million in 2019 to 5.34 million in 20348

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