Gallstones
References
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4 Leitzmann M.F.et al. (1999), A prospective study of coffee consumption and risk of symptomatic gallstone disease in men. JAMA, 281:2106-2112.
5. Leitzmann M.F. et al. (2002), Coffee intake is associated with lower risk of symptomatic gallstone disease in women. Gastroenterol, 123, 1823-1830.
6 Sahi T. et al. (1998), Body Mass Index, cigarette smoking, and other characteristics as predictors of self-reported, physician-diagnosed gallbladder disease in male college alumni. Am J Epidemiol, 147:644-650.
7 Ruhl C.E. et al. (2000), Association of coffee consumption with gallbladder disease. Am J Epidemiol, 152:1034-8.
8 Douglas B.R. et al. (1990), Coffee stimulation and cholecystokinin release and gallbladder contraction in humans. Am J Clin Nutr, 52:553-6.
